Page 20 - Holyland Magazine - 2017 Edition
P. 20

The synagogue in Korazim.
    Photo: Reuven Riban

    Good to know!

    A serendipitous discovery at Kursi          Korazim National Park is home                    the side one. During prayer, the three main
    National Park uncovered one of the                                                           portals were closed and only one small
    greatest Byzantine monasteries in the       remnants of another Jewish town from             door on the western side admitted late-
    Holy Land, where according to the           the Second Temple period, well into the          comers. The houses were built of black
    New Testament, the Miracle of the           Mishnah and the Talmud periods. This place       basalt abundantly found in the area. The
    Swine took place. “Then they sailed         is mentioned in the New Testament, along         town houses and commoners’ houses were
    to the country of the Gadarenes,            with Bethsaida and Capernaum - which             built of roughly finished stones, while the
    which is opposite Galilee. And when         Jesus cursed because they did not heed his       synagogue stones were meticulously hewn
    He stepped out on the land, there           teachings. “Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to         by master stonemasons. The stones of the
    met Him a certain man from the city         you, Bethsaida!” (Matthew 11:21). Large-         synagogue were covered with many reliefs,
    who had demons for a long time...           scale archeological digs have uncovered the      including lions, vultures and people pressing
    Then the demons went out of the             center of town, complete with town houses        grapes, Medusa’s head, acanthus leaves,
    man and entered the swine, and the          and a splendid synagogue from the Talmudic       flowers, conch shells, garlands and more.
    herd ran violently down the steep           and Mishnaic periods. A unique architectural
    place into the lake...” (Luke 8:26-         feature is called the Korazim Windows, with      Also found on the premises was a basalt
    33). Inside the monastery complex is        inner walls cut into built-in closets that open  chair inscribed in Aramaic. This is called the
    a big church with beautiful mosaic          from both sides of the wall.                     Seat of Moses, and according to the New
    floors, and above it, the steep slope                                                        Testament and Talmud, this is where the
    described as the place of the miracle.      The exterior of the beautiful synagogue          reader of the Torah sat. The Israel Nature
    The site, on the eastern coast of           faces Jerusalem, with worshippers entering       and Parks Authority recently set up a special
    the Sea of Galilee, is managed and          through three impressive portals, then           accessible path for people with disabilities.
    meticulously maintained by the              turning around inside to pray facing the
    Israel Nature and Parks Authority.          Holy City. The Holy Ark was up against the       Dr. Tsvika Tsuk is the chief archaeologist of the Israel
                                                southern wall, between the main portal and       Nature and Parks Authority
  View of the church at
  Kursi. Photo: Tsvika Tsuk

was built here in Crusader times, with
daffodil beds planted in the shape of Latin
words: “Hail St. Anne & St. Joachim.” The
church stands near a separate entrance, on
the western side of the Zippori National Park.

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