Page 30 - Holyland Magazine - 2016 Edition
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empires: Egyptian, Assyrian, Babylonian,                                                                                                                                                 continuously-running hospital in all of Israel.     system. The excavation turned out to
Persian, Greek and Roman to name but a                                                                                                                                                   Opened in 1861, the hospital was, for               be a watershed event in the scholarly
few. And far from being the quaint little village                                                                                                                                        decades, the only place between Jerusalem           understanding of ancient Nazareth. But
of our imaginations, Jesus’ hometown was                                                                                                                                                 and Beirut anyone could receive medical             Father Bagatti’s work only provided the
a bustling town just outside Sepphoris, the                                                                                                                                              care. This Christian institution has prided         foundation for the scholars who would
ancient Roman capital and trading center of                                                                                                                                              itself on always keeping its doors open to          eventually reconstruct the village. The
the Galilee region.                                                                                                                                                                      everyone: Christian, Muslim and Jewish alike.       developers of Nazareth Village explored
                                                                                                                                                                                         Consistent with its role as a peacemaker in         similar sites and conducted historical,
It was in Nazareth that the angel Gabriel                                                                                                                                                an often war-torn land, the hospital allowed        anthropological and archaeological
informed Mary that the Messiah of the world                                                                                                                                              Nazareth Village to be constructed on its           research on 20 past and current
was growing in her womb; it was in Nazareth                                                                                                                                              property (less than a mile from the center of       excavations. To crown their efforts, they
that Jesus grew up, and it was Nazareth                                                                                                                                                  the modern city) so that people from all over       spent two years digging through ancient
that he considered his hometown; it was in                                                                                                                                               the world can experience the teachings of the       texts to fill in the remaining details, all of
Nazareth that he announced the good news                                                                                                                                                 Prince of Peace in the setting they were initially  which provided them with the information
of the Gospel while reading from the scroll of                                                                                                                                           spoken. This is why Dr. Bishara believes that       they needed to resurrect, as it were, the
Isaiah in the local synagogue, and it was his                                                                                                                                            Nazareth Village “will be a gift of peace to the    ancient hometown of Jesus.
association with Nazareth by which Jesus                                                                                                                                                 world, and also to those of us who live, work
identified himself to the disciples and Paul,                                                                                                                                            and worship in a land torn by conflict.”            So what can you expect to actually see
and by which Pilate identified Jesus on the                                                                                                                                                                                                  here? The village includes homes, shops,
cross. Quite simply, there is no other spot on                                                                                                                                           So how did those who constructed Nazareth           a synagogue, grape arbors, olive trees
earth where Jesus spent more of his life than                                                                                                                                            Village actually know what they were doing?         and a working olive press, all authentically
Nazareth, which is why the developers of                                                                                                                                                 It all started in 1955 when Father Bellarmina       recreated as they would have existed in
Nazareth Village believed it was so important                                                                                                                                            Bagatti conducted a major excavation                the first century. In addition, there is an
to make such a unique attraction available                                                                                                                                               of Nazareth. In the late 1990s, another             ancient mikvah, a Jewish ritual bath,
to people of all faiths from around the world                                                                                                                                            archaeologist discovered an ancient first-          where villagers could wash to maintain
who want to understand the authentic Jesus.                                                                                                                                              century farm only 500 meters from the site          their ritual purity. Next door, visitors can
                                                                                                                                                                                         of the ancient town. It included, among other       experience what a first-century synagogue
Nazareth Village itself is located on land                                                                                                                                               things, watchtowers, a wine press, stone            was like and can even try out first-century
owned by the Nazareth Hospital, the oldest                                                                                                                                               quarries, farm terraces and an irrigation           carpentry in a carpenter’s shop, just as

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